O policiamento ostensivo como elemento concretizador do ODS 16 – um estudo de caso acerca da atuação da Brigada Militar frente aos homicídios em Santa Maria - RS

Abstract

The study addresses overt policing as an element for achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which aims to promote peace, justice and effective institutions. Focused on the performance of the Military Brigade in Santa Maria, RS, the work analyzes data on homicides completed in 2023 to assess the effectiveness of overt policing in preventing crimes. The research is relevant to understanding the effectiveness of overt policing in preventing crimes and promoting public safety, in line with the objectives of SDG 16. The performance of the Military Brigade in Santa Maria, RS, is analyzed to verify how the police presence increase, resulting from the Tactical Employment Force, influenced the reduction in homicides. The study uses a quantitative approach, analyzing data on homicides completed in 2023 in Santa Maria, RS. In addition to homicides, other criminal rates such as property crimes and possession of narcotics are also considered. The results show that increased police presence significantly reduced homicides during the operation, although there was an immediate increase after it ended. It was also found that the majority of homicide crimes were related to drug trafficking and involved firearms, especially 9mm caliber. The theoretical framework of the study discusses the 2030 Agenda and SDG 16, highlighting the importance of promoting human rights in police action. Overt policing is seen as a crucial tool for preventing crimes and promoting peace, but the study highlights the need for complementary public and social policies for lasting results. The research concludes that overt policing, when well implemented and accompanied by integrated policies, can significantly contribute to reducing crime and promoting public safety, in line with the objectives of SDG 16.