A influência do desejo parental nas altas habilidades/superdotação: uma abordagem psicanalítica

Abstract

This work to discuss the high skills / gifted, through a reading, in which we propose to study the gifted as constituting a peculiar to answer the parental ghost, above all, with what itself related to the maternal wish, put itself how as something that is beyond the structure, gift so much in the neurosis, prow how much in the perversion and psychosis. From this, discussion psychoanalistic conception of the process of psychic structuring, to emphasis in the constitution neurotic of the subject, in order to circumscribe of that it forms the same itself it finds referred to the significant gifted and as this will be reflected in its relation with knowing. Being thus, we will try to analyze the notion of psychic structure and unconscious structured, verifying how that theory introduces the figure maternal in the process of psychic constitution of the subject and how this reflects in cognitive processes. For this study, was carried out a qualitative research, type of bibliographic, which they were selected books and articles able to explain the theme. The main purpose of this study, therefore, was to search to understand as the high intellectual performance the gifted it appears how a form in answer to narcissus wish of the parents. The conclusion of this research apont that the gifted child, though on one form unconscious, can be a substitute capable to recover the losses of infancy, the return to the lost time, the lost loves, the parental ideals, answer promptly of the unconditional demand of the other. In this direction, the high skills appear how a trace, directed to answer the parental ghost, above all in what this if relates to the maternal wish.