Suplementação de jundiás com óleos da Amazônia:desempenho, composição química e estabilidade oxidativa de filés

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of supplementation in the diet of silver catfish with blend of buruti and murumuru oils, in natura or enzimatically esterified on biological responses, chemical composition, oxidative stability and sensory characteristics of fillets. Silver catfish females were fed the experimental diets for 8 weeks. The fish growth parameters were evaluated. Subsequent to slaughter, the fillets were frozen for 12 months. After slaughter, were evaluated chemical composition, volatile compounds and sensory analysis of cooked steaks. Was also evaluated influence of power silver catfish on lipid oxidation and protein of frozen fillets within 3, 6 and 12 months of storage. In addition, we assessed levels of vitamin E from the fillets. The fatty acid profile of steaks was assessed after slaughter. We evaluated degradation of fatty acid C22:6n3. Supplementation esterified Amazon oils showed the best results in growth, total length and total biomass. The different treatments did not result in changes in the chemical composition of the fillets. Fatty acids in the diet leads reflect in the composition of fillets for all supplementations. Amazon oils diet had higher MUFA fatty acids. As for sensory analysis, supplementation with Amazon oils no difference in preference for the odor of cooked fillets. A few volatile compounds were detected and the higher amount hexanal was supplemented with soybean oil. Content of conjugated dienes increased three months of storage for all treatments. For amount of peroxides, esterified Amazon oils showed lower values in comparison with other treatments. An increase in TBARS values occurred in 12 months to freeze fillets and interesterified oils showed the lowest values. After 12 months of storage, degradation was approximately 40% C22:6n3 for SO and for BM. There was a reduction in amount of carbonylated proteins after 3-6 months of storage. Sulphydryl proteins no changes over storage for all treatments. There was a decrease in hardness of fillets 12 months of storage for all treatments. In short, supplementation with blends oils (buriti+murumuru) decreases formation of lipid oxidation compounds and volatile compounds leads to lower lipid and protein oxidation.